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A fiat-to-crypto payment gateway converts dollars, euros, and other traditional currencies into cryptocurrency — allowing users to buy crypto with credit cards, bank transfers, or Apple Pay without leaving your app. These gateways (called "on-ramps") handle the messy parts: payment processing, KYC verification, exchange execution, and regulatory compliance.

If you're building a DeFi protocol, NFT marketplace, Web3 game, or crypto wallet, an on-ramp integration is often the difference between users who convert and users who bounce at the "first, go buy ETH on Coinbase" step.

How Fiat-to-Crypto Gateways Work

The flow looks simple to the end user but involves multiple systems working together:

  1. User selects cryptocurrency and amount: They want to buy $100 worth of ETH. Your app displays a buy widget powered by the on-ramp provider.
  2. KYC verification: First-time users complete identity verification — typically a government ID photo + selfie. Takes 1-5 minutes with automated verification. Returning users skip this step.
  3. Payment method: User pays with a credit/debit card (Visa, Mastercard), bank transfer (ACH, SEPA, Faster Payments), Apple Pay, or Google Pay.
  4. Exchange execution: The on-ramp provider buys the requested cryptocurrency from their liquidity pool or exchanges (Binance, Kraken, market makers).
  5. Delivery: Crypto is sent to the user's wallet address — typically within 1-10 minutes for card payments or 1-3 business days for bank transfers.

Behind the scenes, the provider handles payment fraud screening, chargeback management, exchange rate hedging, and blockchain transaction broadcasting. That complexity is why these services charge 1.5-5% per transaction.

On-Ramp vs Off-Ramp: Key Differences

FeatureOn-Ramp (Fiat → Crypto)Off-Ramp (Crypto → Fiat)
DirectionUser pays fiat, receives cryptoUser sends crypto, receives fiat
Payment MethodsCredit card, bank transfer, Apple PayBank transfer (ACH, SEPA, wire)
Speed1-10 minutes (card), 1-3 days (bank)1-3 business days
KYC LevelBasic ID verification (Tier 1)Enhanced verification with address proof (Tier 2)
Typical Fee1.5-5%1-3%
Fraud RiskHigh (chargebacks on card payments)Lower (crypto transactions are irreversible)
RegulationMoney transmitter / payment institution licenseSame + additional AML requirements

Most on-ramp providers also offer off-ramp services, but not all. MoonPay and Transak cover both directions. Some newer entrants focus exclusively on on-ramps.

Top Fiat-to-Crypto Gateways Reviewed

1. MoonPay — Market Leader

MoonPay powers the buy-crypto experience for over 500 platforms including MetaMask, Ledger, Bitcoin.com, and OpenSea. They process more than $6 billion annually and hold licenses in 40+ US states plus EU, UK, and other jurisdictions.

2. Transak — Best Developer Experience

Transak focuses on developer-friendly integration and covers more payment methods globally than any competitor. Used by MetaMask (alongside MoonPay), Aave, Lens Protocol, and 350+ dApps.

3. Ramp Network — Best for European Integration

Ramp Network is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, and holds an FCA registration (UK) plus EU payment institution authorization. Strong focus on European markets with excellent SEPA integration.

4. Alchemy Pay — Best for Asia-Pacific

Alchemy Pay bridges crypto and traditional payments in Asian markets, supporting local payment methods like GrabPay, Alipay, Dana, and GCash that Western-focused providers miss.

5. Banxa — Best for Compliance-Focused Platforms

Banxa is publicly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (BNXA) and positions itself as the most regulated on-ramp provider. Holds licenses in Australia, Canada, EU, and the US.

Fee and Feature Comparison

ProviderCard FeeBank Transfer FeeCryptosChainsOff-RampBest Market
MoonPay4.5%1%100+30+YesGlobal
Transak3.5-5%0.99-1.5%170+75+YesEmerging markets
Ramp Network2.49-3.99%0.49-2.49%90+30+YesUK/EU
Alchemy Pay2.5-5%Varies50+20+YesAPAC
Banxa3.5-5%1.5-3.5%50+15+YesRegulated markets

Compliance Requirements (KYC/AML)

Fiat-to-crypto gateways operate in one of the most regulated corners of crypto. Every provider must handle:

Know Your Customer (KYC)

Minimum requirements for most jurisdictions:

Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

For platforms integrating an on-ramp: the KYC/AML burden falls on the on-ramp provider, not on you. Your platform passes the user to MoonPay or Transak's verification flow, and they handle compliance. This is a major advantage — you get compliant fiat-to-crypto conversion without building a compliance department.

Integration Methods: Widget, API, SDK

Widget (Easiest — 30 Minutes to Live)

An embeddable iframe or popup that handles the entire purchase flow: coin selection, amount entry, KYC, payment, and delivery confirmation. You add a "Buy Crypto" button to your app, and it opens the widget.

Pros: Zero backend work. The provider handles everything. Ship in under an hour.

Cons: Limited UI customization. Users see the provider's interface (though it can be color-themed). Feels like leaving your app.

SDK (Balanced — 1-2 Days)

Native libraries (React, React Native, Swift, Kotlin) that give you modular components — price quotes, KYC screens, payment forms — that you compose into your own flow.

Pros: More control over the user experience. Components match your app's look. Better conversion rates than widget.

Cons: More development work. Need to handle component lifecycle and state management.

REST API (Maximum Control — 1-2 Weeks)

Direct API access for full control over every step. You build the entire UI and use the API for quotes, KYC submission, payment processing, and status tracking.

Pros: Complete design freedom. Best possible UX integration. Can combine multiple providers and route to the cheapest.

Cons: Significant engineering investment. You're responsible for PCI compliance if handling card data directly (use tokenization to avoid this). Need your own error handling, retry logic, and monitoring.

Use Cases and Who Needs This

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the cheapest way to buy crypto with fiat?

Bank transfers through Ramp Network (0.49% for UK Open Banking) or Transak (0.99% for SEPA). Card payments always cost more (3-5%) due to interchange fees and chargeback risk.

Do I need a license to integrate an on-ramp?

No. The on-ramp provider holds the licenses and handles compliance. You're directing users to a licensed financial service, not operating one yourself. This is the same model as embedding Stripe — Stripe holds the payment licenses, not every website that uses Stripe.

Can users buy crypto without KYC?

Limited. Some providers allow small purchases ($30-100) with just an email address (Transak Level 0). For meaningful amounts, KYC is required by regulation in most countries. For no-KYC payment processing, see our guide on non-custodial options.

What about Wyre?

Wyre shut down operations in 2023 after a failed acquisition by Bolt. It's no longer available. The market has since consolidated around MoonPay, Transak, and Ramp Network as the leading providers. Former Wyre customers migrated primarily to these three.

How do chargebacks work?

The on-ramp provider absorbs chargeback risk on card payments. They use fraud detection, 3D Secure verification, and velocity checks to minimize chargebacks. This risk is priced into the 3-5% card fee. Bank transfers (SEPA, ACH) have much lower chargeback rates, which is why they're cheaper.

Our Top Picks

Based on our research, these gateways offer the best combination of features, fees, and reliability:

NOWPayments → CoinGate → BitPay →